XXXV MEETING OF HIGH AUTHORITIES ON HUMAN RIGHTS OF MERCOSUR (RAADH)
Niñ@sur Permanent Commission Meeting
May 28, 2020
Introduction:
Within the framework of the Meeting of High Authorities on Human Rights of Mercosur, with the Permanent Commission of Niñ@Sur, which is taking place in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic that has paralyzed the world, affecting the lives of millions of women and men, regardless of age, nationality or social condition, aggravated in our Latin American region by social and economic inequality and violence, we hereby declare as follows
1. We highlight the actions taken by States to address the pandemic
In this context, we wish to highlight the actions that our States have taken to try to flatten the curve of the pandemic, with the measures suggested by international organizations, strengthening health systems, particularly
2. In the pandemic, children and adolescents have been left invisible.
The lives of children and adolescents, under these measures, have been significantly affected by social isolation, with the disruption of their interaction with their peers and the possibility of increased violence in the home. They were affected in their right to education and health, and were left behind, as part of the measures initially taken. Children have been invisible in the responses, generating multiple violations of their rights and aggravating the inequity suffered by the population in our region. Despite these efforts, the SIPPINNASS have not succeeded in protecting the most vulnerable children and adolescents.
3. The pandemic has exposed the weakness of SIPPINNAS.
Over the years and in accordance with the Convention on the Rights of the Child, our States have made a significant effort to develop National Integral Protection Systems (SIPPINNAS). They have created legal and institutional frameworks in line with international standards. We are concerned that these bodies have not been duly involved in this intervention, unfortunately losing the necessary comprehensiveness to guarantee the rights of children. This has been observed in the interruption or low level of functioning of integral protection services at the local level or the suspension of the system’s inter-institutional articulation and coordination spaces at the three levels of government.
It is essential to guarantee the functioning of a minimum system of care for children and adolescents in need of support during the pandemic (protection, care, prevention and participation).
Our children and adolescents deserve and need activated SIPPINNAS, with renewed capacity to respond to this pandemic.
4. Children as key actors in SIPPINNASS.
We value and congratulate the States for the promotion of the participation of children and adolescents, promoting Redsurca, which We hope it can serve as an example for all SIPPINNASSes in the region so that girls and boys can participate as agents of change and to encourage the active incorporation of children and adolescents in the decision-making spaces of the Sippinnas in each of the member countries. In these times we face great challenges as humanity, which require that we address them by bringing together all voices to build comprehensive responses, therefore, children, as subjects of rights, must be part of this effort.
5. The Sippinnas Forums, spaces for the promotion and strengthening of an institutional framework with a rights-based approach.
We request the Government of Paraguay to ensure the continuity of the SIPPINNAS Forums, a valuable space to continue building the institutional framework required for the fulfillment of children’s rights. We hope it will be a participatory process and as civil society we offer our support to make it happen.
From civil society organizations in Latin America and the Caribbean, we remind the States of their commitment to guarantee all rights to all children every day, which, despite the obvious difficulties of the context, cannot be neglected.
Invoking the Pronouncement of the Committee on the Rights of the Child, the IACHR Resolution on The Pandemic and Human Rights in Latin America and the Call of United Nations experts[1] to mitigate the risks of violence, food insecurity, lack of education for girls and boys we call on the States of Latin America and the Caribbean to:
Adopt all necessary and effective measures to strengthen the National Systems for the Comprehensive Protection of Children and Adolescents. for an adequate attention to children and adolescents that includes, among other measures, institutional, technical, financial and operational strengthening to guarantee, from a rights and gender perspective, the development of actions for prevention and response to victims. Establishing a comprehensive response that includes strategies to ensure that the measures established for the pandemic are coordinated, complementary and universal. The prevention and protection of children and adolescents at the municipal level must be considered essential services that cannot be suspended for the duration of the quarantine.
Children’s rights are not quarantined!
[1] a) PAHO Technical Documents – Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19); b) Committee on the Rights of the Child – Pronouncement COVID-19; c) Inter-American Commission on Human Rights – Resolution 01/2020: Pandemic and Human Rights in the Americas; d) Partnership for Child and Adolescent Protection in Humanitarian Action – Technical Note: Child and Adolescent Protection during the Coronavirus Pandemic; e) United Nations – Policy Brief: The Impact of COVID-19 on children / Agenda for Action; f) Inter-American Commission on Human Rights – Press Release: IACHR warns about the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents; g) Inter-American Commission of Women – COVID-19 in the lives of women: reasons to recognize the differentiated impacts.
Con información de nuestras iniciativas en América Latina.
Save the children
We firmly believe that the internet should be available and accessible to anyone, and are committed to providing a website that is accessible to the widest possible audience, regardless of circumstance and ability.
To fulfill this, we aim to adhere as strictly as possible to the World Wide Web Consortium’s (W3C) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1 (WCAG 2.1) at the AA level. These guidelines explain how to make web content accessible to people with a wide array of disabilities. Complying with those guidelines helps us ensure that the website is accessible to all people: blind people, people with motor impairments, visual impairment, cognitive disabilities, and more.
This website utilizes various technologies that are meant to make it as accessible as possible at all times. We utilize an accessibility interface that allows persons with specific disabilities to adjust the website’s UI (user interface) and design it to their personal needs.
Additionally, the website utilizes an AI-based application that runs in the background and optimizes its accessibility level constantly. This application remediates the website’s HTML, adapts Its functionality and behavior for screen-readers used by the blind users, and for keyboard functions used by individuals with motor impairments.
If you’ve found a malfunction or have ideas for improvement, we’ll be happy to hear from you. You can reach out to the website’s operators by using the following email
Our website implements the ARIA attributes (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) technique, alongside various different behavioral changes, to ensure blind users visiting with screen-readers are able to read, comprehend, and enjoy the website’s functions. As soon as a user with a screen-reader enters your site, they immediately receive a prompt to enter the Screen-Reader Profile so they can browse and operate your site effectively. Here’s how our website covers some of the most important screen-reader requirements, alongside console screenshots of code examples:
Screen-reader optimization: we run a background process that learns the website’s components from top to bottom, to ensure ongoing compliance even when updating the website. In this process, we provide screen-readers with meaningful data using the ARIA set of attributes. For example, we provide accurate form labels; descriptions for actionable icons (social media icons, search icons, cart icons, etc.); validation guidance for form inputs; element roles such as buttons, menus, modal dialogues (popups), and others. Additionally, the background process scans all of the website’s images and provides an accurate and meaningful image-object-recognition-based description as an ALT (alternate text) tag for images that are not described. It will also extract texts that are embedded within the image, using an OCR (optical character recognition) technology. To turn on screen-reader adjustments at any time, users need only to press the Alt+1 keyboard combination. Screen-reader users also get automatic announcements to turn the Screen-reader mode on as soon as they enter the website.
These adjustments are compatible with all popular screen readers, including JAWS and NVDA.
Keyboard navigation optimization: The background process also adjusts the website’s HTML, and adds various behaviors using JavaScript code to make the website operable by the keyboard. This includes the ability to navigate the website using the Tab and Shift+Tab keys, operate dropdowns with the arrow keys, close them with Esc, trigger buttons and links using the Enter key, navigate between radio and checkbox elements using the arrow keys, and fill them in with the Spacebar or Enter key.Additionally, keyboard users will find quick-navigation and content-skip menus, available at any time by clicking Alt+1, or as the first elements of the site while navigating with the keyboard. The background process also handles triggered popups by moving the keyboard focus towards them as soon as they appear, and not allow the focus drift outside of it.
Users can also use shortcuts such as “M” (menus), “H” (headings), “F” (forms), “B” (buttons), and “G” (graphics) to jump to specific elements.
We aim to support the widest array of browsers and assistive technologies as possible, so our users can choose the best fitting tools for them, with as few limitations as possible. Therefore, we have worked very hard to be able to support all major systems that comprise over 95% of the user market share including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari, Opera and Microsoft Edge, JAWS and NVDA (screen readers), both for Windows and for MAC users.
Despite our very best efforts to allow anybody to adjust the website to their needs, there may still be pages or sections that are not fully accessible, are in the process of becoming accessible, or are lacking an adequate technological solution to make them accessible. Still, we are continually improving our accessibility, adding, updating and improving its options and features, and developing and adopting new technologies. All this is meant to reach the optimal level of accessibility, following technological advancements. For any assistance, please reach out to